Wednesday, February 21, 2018

Module 5: Brown girl dreaming


Book cover image:
Taken from Penguin Random House (Penguin Random House, 2016) 

Genre:
This book Brown girl dreaming was the 2015 winner of the Coretta Scott King Award for the author, Jacqueline Woodson, the 2014 National Book Award Winner, and the 2015 Newbery Honor recipient.  This book fits in many different genres including novels in verse, poetry, biography, and autobiography/ memoir.  I would even venture to say it could be placed in a category for books about social change and African-American history in America.

Book Summary:
This novel is written in free verse and tells the story of the author, Jacqueline Woodson, as she grows up in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s.  Jacqueline was a young black girl who lived in both the North and the South and experienced discrimination in ways that many readers have only read about.  The civil rights movement was still very strong, especially in the South were segregation had only recently ended and Jim Crow laws were still lingering.  Jacqueline's mother was very involved in activism and fighting for equal rights, so she left her children with grandparents in South Carolina to move to New York.  While with her grandparents, she was raised as a Jehovah’s Witness which presented an entirely different type of struggle.  Throughout the stories, written entirely in verse, the reader gets to go through the emotional journey with Jacqueline as she comes of age and finds herself through her writing. 

APA Reference of Book:
Woodson, J. (2014). Brown girl dreaming. New York: Nancy Paulsen Books.

Impressions:
This book has been sitting on my “to-be-read” shelf for years and I my only regret is that I did not read it sooner.  I am not one that generally enjoys poetry and books written in verse which is why I kept putting it off, but Jacqueline Woodson writes so well that I almost forgot I was not reading an actual traditional novel.  The author tells the story of her life in a way that doesn’t require all the extra “fluff” that is normally found in novels.  Each word written means something and captures the reality of a young girl growing up in a part of the country that did not accept blacks as equal members of society.  I took a college level literature course on African American literature and this title should have been included in the reading list.  Woodson tells a story of growing up during the civil rights era from the point of view of a young girl trying to figure out who she is, which is unique and powerful.  I know this novel is written for middle and high school readers, but the author writes with such emotion and complexity that it could easily be enjoyed and studied at an adult level simply due to the high literary quality of the book. 
I must share some of my favorite quotes from the book, simply because I want to entice everyone to read this book! I have tabbed over 25 pages of this book, and probably would have marked even more but I was running low on tabs.

                  “In Montgomery, only seven years have passed
                              since Rosa Parks refused
                  to give up
                  her seat on a city bus
                              I am born brown-skinned, black-haired
                                          and wide-eyed.
                              I am born Negro here and Colored there(Woodson, 2014, p. 3).

                  First they brought us here.
                  Then we worked for free.  Then it was 1863,
                  and we were supposed to be free but we weren’t.

                  And that’s why people are so mad(Woodson, 2014, p. 72). 
                 
                  “But I want the world where my daddy is
                  and don’t know why
                  anybody’s God would make me
                  have to choose” (Woodson, 2014, p. 123).

                  “Even the silence
                  has a story to tell you.
                  Just listen. Listen” (Woodson, 2014, p. 278).

These four verses are just a small sampling of the story of Jacqueline Woodson.  These give a glimpse into the racial struggles, the history of the time, the religious struggle faced by a young girl, and the personal discovery that Woodson makes when she realizes that she also has a story to tell. 

Professional Review: Taken from “The Horn Book
Originally published in the September/October 2014 issue of The Horn Book Magazine. 

Here is a memoir-in-verse so immediate that readers will feel they are experiencing the author's childhood right along with her. It starts out somewhat slowly, with Woodson relying on others' memories to relate her (1963) birth and infancy in Ohio, but that just serves to underscore the vividness of the material once she begins to share her own memories; once her family arrives in Greenville, South Carolina, where they live with her maternal grandparents. Woodson describes a South where the whites-only signs may have been removed but where her grandmother still can't get waited on in Woolworth's, where young people are sitting at lunch counters and standing up for civil rights; and Woodson expertly weaves that history into her own. However, we see young Jackie grow up not just in historical context but also--and equally--in the context of extended family, community (Greenville and, later, Brooklyn), and religion (she was raised Jehovah's Witness). Most notably of all, perhaps, we trace her development as a nascent writer, from her early, overarching love of stories through her struggles to learn to read through the thrill of her first blank composition book to her realization that "words are [her] brilliance." The poetry here sings: specific, lyrical, and full of imagery: "So the first time my mother goes to New York City / we don't know to be sad, the weight / of our grandparents' love like a blanket / with us beneath it, / safe and warm." An extraordinary--indeed brilliant--portrait of a writer as a young girl.

APA Reference of Professional Review:
Parravano, M. V. (2014, Nov 20). Review of Brown girl dreaming. Retrieved Feb 20, 2018, from The Horn Book: https://www.hbook.com/2014/11/choosing-books/recommended-books/review-brown-girl-dreaming/

Library Uses:
There are so many potential ways this book could be used for various age groups from middle school up to college and for various subjects from history to language arts.  I am going to branch off a little and focus on home-school groups, as we have a growing home-school population in my library.  The book Brown girl dreaming is a great introduction to creative writing for teens ranging from 14-18.  After reading the book together as a co-op home-school class or individually if based completely in the home environment, students could be challenged to retell a personal experience or memory completely in free verse, just as Woodson did.  Additionally, the topic of the book would create a great deal of discussion between children and parents about the history of America during the civil rights movement.  This book and the wonderful writing of Jacqueline Woodson would foster a deeper level of thinking simply due to the story being written in verse and covering complex subject matters.  It would also allow students to explore their own personal story and give them an opportunity to express themselves in a new way.

Readalikes:
There are many fantastic books written in verse that explore diversity and history of various culture groups.  The following three books are recommended for middle school to high school readers and would compliment the above lesson and allow for the exploration of other cultures and histories. 

The Poet Slave of Cuba: A Biography of Juan FranciscoManzano by Margarita Engle, Sean Qualls (Illustrator) is the winner of the 2008 Pura Belpre Award for Narrative. The story tells of how the young boy, Juan Fransisco Manzano was born into the home of a wealthy slave owner in Cuba in 1797. 

Audacity by Melanie Crowder was a 2015 finalist for the National Jewish Book award and is a powerful novel primarily for readers 7th grade and up.  The book is inspired by and loosely based on the life of Clara Lemich who came to America for a better life and fought courageously for women’s rights in the early 1900s.  

Inside out and back again by Thanhha Lai has received numerous book awards including the 2011 National Book Award and the 2012 Newbery Honor award.  The story told in verse whose family is forced to leave Saigon when the Vietnam War gets too close too home.  The family comes to America in lives in Alabama where young and her family experience pain, discrimination, and even joy in the foreign lands of their new home.

Checkout my Goodreads list of children and youth literature I read during the Spring 2018 Semester at UNT. 



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